This article explores the scope of Montessori education’s enduring relevance and effectiveness in today’s competitive world. We will delve into the core principles of Montessori education, emphasizing its child-centered approach and holistic learning methods. Furthermore, we will offer insights into how Montessori principles can prepare students to excel in a competitive academic and professional landscape.
Montessori education is an innovative teaching approach developed by Dr. Maria Montessori. It emphasizes child-centered learning, where children guide their progress.
This system differs from traditional education, focusing on individual pace rather than a uniform curriculum. Nurturing a child’s natural curiosity and fostering independence, critical thinking, and social development is essential.
Understanding its scope is crucial for parents, educators, and policymakers. It helps recognize this method’s benefits in a child’s holistic development. This article aims to explore various aspects of Montessori education.
We will examine its principles, methodologies, and outcomes through thought-provoking questions. The purpose is to provide insights into how Montessori education shapes learners and its potential impact on future educational models.
This exploration will offer a deeper understanding of why Montessori education is increasingly embraced worldwide.
What Is The Origin Of Montessori Education?
Montessori education originated in the early 20th century, created by Dr. Maria Montessori, an Italian physician and educator. Its foundations were laid in 1907 when Dr. Montessori opened the first Casa dei Bambini, or “Children’s House,” in Rome.
This innovative educational approach emerged from her observations of children’s learning processes, emphasizing hands-on, self-directed learning, mixed-age classrooms, and specially designed educational materials.
Dr. Montessori’s revolutionary method focused on the individual child’s development rather than traditional rote learning and teacher-led instruction. Her work, initially with children with disabilities and later with children from various socio-economic backgrounds, demonstrated remarkable results.
The success of her method led to its global spread, influencing early childhood education worldwide. Scope of montessori education has since evolved, but its core principles remain rooted in fostering natural curiosity, independence, and holistic growth.
How Does The Philosophy Of Montessori Differ From Traditional Educational Approaches?
The Montessori philosophy differs significantly from traditional educational approaches in several key ways:
- Child-Centered Learning: Montessori education focuses on the child’s interests and learning pace, unlike traditional education, which often follows a set curriculum for all students.
- Role of the Teacher: In Montessori classrooms, teachers act as guides or facilitators, encouraging exploration. Traditional classrooms usually have a more teacher-centered approach, with the teacher directing learning.
- Learning Environment: Montessori classrooms are designed to encourage choice and exploration, with materials accessible to children. Traditional classrooms are often more structured, with a focus on group instruction.
- Mixed-Age Classrooms: Montessori education often groups children of varying ages, promoting peer learning. Traditional schooling typically organizes students by age and grade level.
- Emphasis on Holistic Development: Montessori education aims to develop social, emotional, physical, and cognitive skills. Traditional methods often prioritize academic achievement.
- Self-Directed Learning: Montessori encourages children to take charge of their learning, fostering independence. In contrast, traditional education is likelier to follow a predetermined path and pace.
What Are The Core Principles Of The Montessori Method?
The Montessori method is founded on several core principles:
- Respect for the Child: Montessori education emphasizes respecting each child as a unique individual with strengths, interests, and learning pace.
- The Absorbent Mind: This principle is based on the idea that young children can absorb knowledge from their environment, especially from birth to six years old.
- Sensitive Periods: Montessori identified specific times in a child’s life when they are particularly receptive to learning specific skills or knowledge, like language, order, or sensory experiences.
- Prepared Environment: Montessori classrooms are carefully designed to encourage independence and exploration, with materials that are accessible, inviting, and appropriate for the child’s development.
- Autoeducation (Self-Education): The Montessori method believes in the child’s ability to educate themselves through interaction with the environment, guided by their natural curiosity.
- Teacher as Guide: In Montessori education, the teacher’s role is to observe and guide children in their learning journey rather than direct their learning.
- Hands-On Learning: The Montessori approach emphasizes learning through direct experience and manipulating materials, fostering a deeper understanding and retention of information.
- Holistic Development: The Montessori method aims to develop the whole child, not just academically but also socially, emotionally, physically, and spiritually.
How Do Montessori Schools Implement These Principles In Daily Education?
Montessori schools implement these principles in daily education through various practices:
- Prepared Environment: Classrooms are designed to be child-centric, with materials and furniture suited to the child’s size and needs. The environment is organized, clean, and filled with natural light, offering a variety of materials for exploration and learning.
- Self-Directed Activities: Children choose their activities from various options, allowing them to work at their own pace and follow their interests. This autonomy fosters independence and self-motivation.
- Mixed-Age Grouping: Students are often grouped in multi-age classrooms, such as 3-6, 6-9, and 9-12 years old. This encourages peer learning, social interaction, and a sense of community.
- Role of the Teacher: Teachers observe children to understand their needs and interests. They guide and facilitate learning rather than direct it, allowing children to explore concepts at their own pace.
- Hands-On Learning Materials: Montessori classrooms are equipped with specific learning materials that are tactile and manipulative, designed to teach particular concepts. These materials help children understand abstract ideas through concrete experiences.
- Uninterrupted Work Periods: Children have extended periods of uninterrupted time to engage deeply with their work and develop concentration and focus.
- Holistic Curriculum: The curriculum covers many subjects, including practical life skills, sensorial activities, mathematics, language, culture, science, and art. The approach emphasizes the interconnection of all learning areas.
- Community and Social Skills: Activities often involve group work, promoting collaboration and social skills. Children learn to work together, respect each other, and build a sense of community.
What Does A Typical Montessori Classroom Look Like?
A typical Montessori classroom is characterized by a distinct and carefully arranged environment designed to promote learning and exploration:
- Child-Sized Furniture: The classroom is furnished with tables, chairs, and shelves that are easily accessible to children, promoting independence and comfort.
- Open and Spacious: Classrooms are generally open-plan and spacious, allowing for free movement and various activity areas.
- Learning Materials: Shelves are stocked with various Montessori materials, each serving a specific educational purpose, often made from natural, tactile materials like wood. These materials are organized and easily accessible to children.
- Defined Work Areas: There are specific areas for different types of activities – practical life, sensorial, mathematics, language, cultural studies, and sometimes art and science. Each area is distinct but part of the cohesive whole of the classroom.
- Natural, Aesthetic Environment: The classroom often features natural light, plants, and art, creating a calm and inviting atmosphere. The decor is typically minimal and purposeful.
- Mixed-Age Grouping: Children of different ages work together in the same room, facilitating peer learning and social interaction.
- Student Work Displays: Children’s work is often displayed at their eye level, celebrating their efforts and contributing to a sense of community.
- Observation Space: Teachers might be able to observe children without interrupting their work, as observation is critical in Montessori education.
- Calm, Orderly Atmosphere: Despite the buzz of activity, the classroom operates on principles of respect and order, focusing on concentration and peaceful interaction.
How Are Learning Materials And Activities Unique In Montessori Education?
Learning materials and activities in Montessori education are distinct in several ways:
- Specially Designed Materials: Montessori materials are crafted to be tactile and visually appealing, often made of natural materials like wood. They self-correct, allowing children to learn through discovery and error correction without direct adult intervention.
- Sequential and Purposeful: Materials are presented in a sequence that aligns with children’s developmental stages. Each material builds upon the previous one, gradually increasing in complexity.
- Hands-On Learning: Montessori emphasizes learning through direct experience. Children manipulate materials to understand concepts, fostering a deeper understanding than purely abstract learning.
- Integration of Senses: Many activities are sensorial in nature, designed to refine the senses and help children differentiate, categorize, and relate new information to what they already know.
- Practical Life Skills: Activities include practical life skills like pouring, sweeping, or buttoning, which develop fine motor skills, concentration, and a sense of responsibility.
- Freedom within Limits: Children choose activities themselves but within the structured environment of the classroom. This freedom encourages autonomy while maintaining a sense of order.
- Individual and Group Activities: While many activities are designed for individual learning, there are also opportunities for collaborative work, fostering social skills and teamwork.
- Real-World Applications: Montessori materials often have direct real-world applications, making learning relevant and meaningful.
- Cultural and Scientific Exploration: Materials and activities include various subjects, from geography and culture to basic science and math, encouraging a holistic view of learning.
What Subjects Are Covered In The Montessori Curriculum?
The Montessori curriculum is comprehensive, covering a wide range of subjects that cater to the holistic development of a child. These subjects include
Practical Life
These activities focus on daily life skills such as cleaning, dressing, cooking, and gardening. They foster independence, coordination, concentration, and responsibility.
Sensorial
Sensorial activities help children refine their senses and understand the world around them through characteristics like color, shape, size, texture, sound, and smell.
Mathematics
The Montessori math curriculum introduces concepts in a concrete, hands-on manner, using materials like beads and rods. It covers counting, arithmetic, fractions, and even the basics of geometry and algebra.
Language
Language development includes reading, writing, vocabulary, grammar, and phonics. Emphasis is placed on expression, comprehension, and a love for literature.
Cultural Studies
This area encompasses geography, history, science, botany, zoology, and environmental studies, aiming to foster a global understanding and respect for diversity.
Arts
The arts, including music, dance, and visual arts, are integrated into the curriculum to encourage creativity and self-expression.
Physical Education
Physical activity is also emphasized for gross motor skill development, health, and well-being.
Peace Education
Unique to Montessori, this subject teaches conflict resolution, empathy, respect for others, and community building.
Life Skills
Beyond academic learning, Montessori education focuses on social and emotional skills, critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making.
How Does Montessori Education Address The Individual Learning Pace And Interests Of Students?
Montessori education addresses the individual learning pace and interests of students through several key practices:
- Individualized Learning Plans: Teachers observe each child and develop learning plans tailored to their abilities, needs, and interests. This personalized approach ensures that each child is challenged and supported appropriately.
- Self-Directed Learning: Children are encouraged to choose their activities and projects. This autonomy allows them to engage with subjects they are naturally curious about at a pace that suits them.
- Mixed-Age Classrooms: In these environments, younger children learn from older peers, and older children reinforce their learning by teaching concepts they have already mastered. This allows each child to progress at their rate without being restricted by age-based expectations.
- Hands-On Materials: Montessori materials are designed to be self-correcting and to cater to different learning styles and stages. Children can work with these materials repeatedly, at their speed, until they master the concept.
- Teacher as Guide: Montessori teachers facilitate rather than direct learning. They provide guidance and resources based on individual student progress and interest rather than imposing a one-size-fits-all curriculum.
- Extended Work Periods: Montessori schools typically have uninterrupted blocks of work time, allowing children to engage deeply with tasks without feeling rushed.
- Observation-Based Assessment: Instead of traditional grades or tests, assessment in Montessori education is ongoing and observation-based, focusing on a child’s development over time rather than momentary performance.
- Holistic Development Focus: Beyond academic skills, Montessori education also nurtures social, emotional, and physical development, recognizing that these are integral to each child’s unique learning journey.
What Is The Role Of A Teacher In A Montessori Classroom?
The role of a teacher in a Montessori classroom, often referred to as a guide or directress/director, is distinctively different from that in traditional educational settings:
- Facilitator of Learning: Montessori teachers guide and facilitate learning rather than direct it. They create a learning environment where students can explore and discover independently.
- Observer: A crucial part of a Montessori teacher’s role is to observe students carefully. These observations help the teacher understand each child’s interests, abilities, and developmental stages, enabling them to tailor the learning experience to each child’s needs.
- Preparer of the Environment: Teachers are responsible for preparing and maintaining an organized, engaging, and age-appropriate learning environment. This involves selecting and arranging educational materials that meet the needs and stimulate the children’s curiosity.
- Role Model: Montessori teachers model respect, kindness, and a love of learning. They demonstrate how to use materials and treat others, setting a classroom behavior standard.
- Supporter of Independence: They encourage self-reliance by allowing children to choose their activities and work independently. Teachers provide the tools and guidance for students to learn and solve problems independently.
- Connector: Teachers help students make connections between different areas of learning and the real world. They encourage students to see the interrelatedness of knowledge.
- Collaborator and Mediator: They facilitate group activities and social interactions, helping to resolve conflicts and teaching social skills in the context of the classroom community.
- Assessor: Montessori teachers assess students’ progress through observation and record-keeping rather than traditional testing. They track each child’s development and plan future learning activities accordingly.
How Does A Montessori Teacher’s Approach Differ From That In Conventional Education Systems?
A Montessori teacher’s approach differs significantly from that of conventional education systems in several key aspects:
- Role as a Guide: In Montessori education, the teacher acts as a guide or facilitator of learning rather than an instructor who leads and directs. This contrasts with conventional systems where the teacher often plays a central role in delivering information.
- Individualized Instruction: Montessori teachers focus on individual students’ needs, abilities, and interests, tailoring their approach to each child. Conventional teachers typically follow a set curriculum, aiming to meet the needs of the entire class.
- Observation-Based: Montessori educators spend significant time observing students to understand their development and interests. Observation is less emphasized in traditional settings, focusing more on standardized testing and assessments.
- Encouraging Independence: Montessori teachers encourage students to learn through discovery and exploration, fostering independence. Conventional education often involves more direct instruction and less self-directed learning.
- Environment as a Teaching Tool: In Montessori education, the classroom environment is carefully prepared to facilitate learning, with accessible materials for students to use independently. Traditional classrooms may not offer such an environment-centric approach.
- Flexible Curriculum: Montessori teachers adapt the curriculum to the child rather than fitting the child into a strict curriculum. In contrast, conventional education often adheres to a more rigid, uniform curriculum.
- Mixed-Age Classrooms: Montessori teachers often work with mixed-age groups, facilitating peer learning. Conventional systems usually group children by age and grade level.
- Holistic Focus: A Montessori teacher looks at the child’s overall development – intellectual, social, emotional, and physical. Traditional education often focuses more narrowly on academic achievement.
- Assessment Methods: Montessori teachers assess children’s progress through observation and portfolio assessment rather than relying heavily on tests and grades, which are common in conventional education.
What Outcomes Can Be Expected From A Montessori Education?
From a Montessori education, several positive outcomes can be expected, reflecting the holistic and individualized approach of this educational method:
- Independent Learning: Students often develop strong independent learning skills, showing initiative and self-motivation in their studies and daily activities.
- Critical Thinking and Problem Solving: The Montessori approach encourages children to think critically and solve problems creatively, a valuable skill throughout life.
- Social and Emotional Development: Children in Montessori settings typically exhibit well-developed social skills. They learn empathy, cooperation, and conflict resolution through daily interactions.
- Academic Achievement: Many students achieve strong academic skills, particularly in mathematics, science, and language, due to the hands-on, self-paced learning environment.
- Love of Learning: Montessori education often instills a lifelong love of learning, as it nurtures curiosity and allows children to pursue their interests deeply.
- Self-Discipline and Responsibility: The Montessori method fosters self-discipline and a sense of responsibility, as children are encouraged to take charge of their learning and environment.
- Respect for Others and the Environment: Students typically develop a strong sense of respect for others and the environment, an integral part of the Montessori philosophy.
- Adaptability: Children from Montessori backgrounds often adapt well to new challenges and environments, owing to their experience with various learning situations and problem-solving tasks.
- Holistic Growth: Beyond academic skills, Montessori students often exhibit balanced and holistic growth across emotional, physical, social, and cognitive areas.
- Global and Cultural Awareness: The curriculum includes cultural studies and a global perspective, fostering students’ broad worldviews and cultural sensitivity.
How Does Scope Of Montessori Education Influence A Child’s Personal And Academic Development?
Montessori education has a profound impact on both the personal and academic development of a child:
- Fostering Independence: Montessori environments encourage children to make choices and learn through their own actions. This independence fosters self-confidence and self-reliance, critical for personal development.
- Developing Social Skills: The mixed-age classrooms and collaborative activities in Montessori schools enhance social interactions, teaching children to work cooperatively, resolve conflicts, and respect others’ perspectives.
- Encouraging Curiosity and Love of Learning: Montessori education nurtures a natural curiosity and a lifelong love of learning by allowing children to pursue their interests and learn at their own pace.
- Building a Strong Foundation for Academic Skills: The hands-on, sensory-based learning materials in Montessori classrooms help children develop a deep understanding of academic concepts in subjects like math, language, and science.
- Enhancing Concentration: The uninterrupted work periods in Montessori education allow children to focus intensely on tasks, enhancing their concentration and attention skills.
- Promoting Holistic Development: Montessori education addresses not just academic but also physical, emotional, and social development, leading to well-rounded individuals.
- Cultivating Problem-Solving Skills: The self-guided nature of Montessori learning encourages children to think critically and solve problems creatively, skills that are beneficial in all areas of life.
- Building Responsibility and Self-Discipline: Children in Montessori settings are encouraged to manage their environment and time, promoting responsibility and self-discipline.
- Instilling a Sense of Order: The structured yet flexible Montessori environment helps children understand and appreciate a sense of order, which is essential for cognitive development.
- Adapting to Individual Needs: The Montessori method’s individualized approach ensures that each child’s unique needs and learning styles are addressed, optimizing their personal and academic growth.
How Is Montessori Education Adapted For Different Age Groups, From Early Childhood To Adolescence?
Montessori education is uniquely structured to cater to different developmental stages from early childhood to adolescence, adapting its approach to meet the evolving needs and abilities of children as they grow:
Infants and Toddlers (0-3 years)
The focus is on sensory-motor development and nurturing basic skills like movement and language. The environment is safe, nurturing, and rich with opportunities for exploration and discovery.
Preschool/Kindergarten (3-6 years)
Emphasis is on practical life skills, sensory activities, language, and early mathematics. Children are encouraged to explore, manipulate materials, and develop foundational academic and social skills.
Lower and Upper Elementary (6-9 and 9-12 years)
The curriculum expands to include more complex subjects like geography, history, science, and advanced math. There is a greater focus on collaborative work, research, and abstract thinking. Teachers guide students in connecting concepts across different disciplines.
Adolescence (12-15 years)
The approach addresses the needs of teenagers by integrating academic study with practical life and community work. It includes experiential learning, like managing a micro-economy, and emphasizes critical thinking, self-expression, and social responsibility.
What Are The Benefits Of Montessori Education At Each Developmental Stage?
Montessori education offers specific benefits at each developmental stage:
Infants and Toddlers (0-3 years)
- Sensorimotor Development: Activities enhance fine and gross motor skills.
- Language Skills: Exposure to rich language environments fosters early language acquisition.
- Independence: Simple, achievable tasks encourage self-sufficiency.
- Emotional Security: A nurturing setting helps develop trust and emotional well-being.
Preschool/Kindergarten (3-6 years)
- Foundational Learning: Introduction to math, language, and science concepts.
- Sensory Development: Sensorial materials refine the senses, critical for cognitive development.
- Social Skills: Interaction with mixed-age peers enhances communication and empathy.
- Independence and Responsibility: Self-directed tasks encourage autonomy and accountability.
Lower and Upper Elementary (6-12 years)
- Abstract Thinking: Introduction to complex ideas and critical thinking skills.
- Collaborative Learning: Group projects promote teamwork and social skills.
- Research Skills: Encouragement to explore topics deeply cultivates research and presentation skills.
- Global Awareness: Cultural, geography, and science studies broaden world understanding.
Adolescence (12-18 years)
- Real-World Skills: Practical life applications connect learning to real-world scenarios.
- Critical Thinking: Advanced subjects and project-based learning enhance problem-solving skills.
- Self-Identity and Confidence: Opportunities for self-expression and exploration of personal interests.
- Community Responsibility: Social justice, community service, and environmental stewardship are emphasized.
How Does Montessori Education Cater To Children With Diverse Learning Needs?
Montessori education is particularly effective in catering to children with diverse learning needs due to its flexible and individualized approach:
- Personalized Learning: Montessori teachers observe each child and tailor learning activities to their abilities and interests, allowing children to learn at their own pace.
- Inclusive Environment: The mixed-age classroom and inclusive philosophy encourage children of various abilities to learn together, fostering a supportive and non-competitive environment.
- Hands-On Materials: The use of tactile and multi-sensory materials can be especially beneficial for children who learn best through hands-on experiences, including those with learning differences.
- Self-Paced Learning: The self-directed nature of Montessori education allows children to spend more time on challenging concepts and advance quickly in areas where they excel.
- Structured Freedom: While the environment offers freedom to choose activities, it is also structured and predictable, which can be comforting for children with specific learning or emotional needs.
- Emphasis on Social and Emotional Learning: Montessori education strongly focuses on social and emotional skills, crucial for children who might struggle in these areas.
- Adaptability: Materials and activities in Montessori classrooms can be easily adapted to accommodate different learning styles and needs.
- Observation-Based Assessment: Continuous observation rather than standardized testing reduces pressure and helps teachers effectively identify and address individual learning needs.
- Collaborative Learning: Group activities and peer learning provide opportunities for children with diverse needs to learn from and support each other.
What Are The Strategies For Inclusivity In Montessori Schools?
Montessori schools employ several strategies to ensure inclusivity and accommodate the diverse needs of all students:
- Individualized Learning Plans: Tailoring education to each child’s abilities, interests, and learning pace ensures all students receive the support and challenges they need.
- Mixed-Age Classrooms: This setup encourages peer learning and mentoring, where children learn from and support each other, fostering an inclusive and collaborative environment.
- Differentiated Instruction: Teachers provide various ways to explore concepts, ensuring that learning is accessible to children with different learning styles and abilities.
- Cultural and Social Inclusivity: The curriculum includes materials and lessons that reflect diverse cultures and perspectives, promoting respect and understanding.
- Accessible Environment: Classrooms are designed to be physically accessible and comfortable for all children, with modifications to accommodate specific needs.
- Focus on Social-Emotional Development: Emphasizing empathy, communication, and conflict resolution helps build a supportive community where differences are respected and valued.
- Teacher Training and Awareness: Continuous professional development in inclusivity, special education, and cultural competence is crucial for teachers to meet their students’ diverse needs effectively.
- Family and Community Engagement: Involving families and the broader community in school activities fosters an inclusive culture and broadens the support network for all children.
- Collaboration with Specialists: Working with special education professionals, therapists, or other specialists can provide additional support and resources for children with specific needs.
- Observation and Responsive Adjustment: Teachers’ continuous observation and responsive adjustment of teaching methods and materials ensure that the needs of all children are met.
How Is Montessori Education Perceived And Implemented Globally?
Montessori education is perceived and implemented globally with growing interest and varying adaptations:
- Global Recognition: Montessori education is recognized and practiced worldwide, with schools in many countries across different continents.
- Cultural Adaptations: While the core principles of Montessori remain consistent, schools often adapt the curriculum and practices to reflect local cultures and educational standards.
- Diverse Environments: In some regions, Montessori schools are part of the public education system, while in others, they are private institutions. This leads to variations in accessibility and implementation.
- Increasing Popularity: A growing trend towards child-centered and holistic education models leads to increased interest in Montessori methods.
- Research and Validation: Various studies globally have recognized the effectiveness of Montessori education, further boosting its acceptance and implementation.
- Teacher Training: The spread of Montessori education has led to the establishment of numerous training centers worldwide, ensuring the quality and fidelity of Montessori practices.
- Challenges in Implementation: In some areas, challenges such as lack of resources, training, or understanding of the Montessori philosophy can impact implementation.
- Collaboration and Networks: International Montessori organizations and networks support schools and educators worldwide, promoting collaboration and sharing of best practices.
Conclusion
The overarching benefits and scope of Montessori education include fostering independent learning, critical thinking, and holistic child development.
This approach nurtures a love for learning, enhances social and emotional skills, and builds a strong foundation for lifelong success.
Parents, educators, and communities should consider the Montessori approach for its proven effectiveness in developing well-rounded individuals who are academically proficient, socially responsible, adaptable, and equipped with the skills to navigate and contribute positively to a rapidly changing world.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is Montessori Education?
Montessori education is a child-centered educational approach developed by Dr. Maria Montessori. It emphasizes hands-on, self-directed learning, mixed-age classrooms, and specially designed learning materials.
The approach fosters independence, curiosity, and a love for learning, focusing on the child’s development.
How Is A Montessori Classroom Different From A Traditional Classroom?
An open, child-friendly environment with age-appropriate and accessible materials characterizes Montessori classrooms.
Unlike traditional classrooms, where the teacher leads the instruction, Montessori classrooms allow children to choose activities and work at their own pace, fostering independence. Teachers act more as guides than lecturers.
Can Montessori Education Accommodate Children With Special Needs?
Yes, the individualized approach of Montessori education is well-suited for children with special needs. The flexible curriculum can be tailored to each child’s unique learning style and pace.
The sensory-based materials and structured environment also support the learning of children with various needs.
What Are The Key Benefits Of Montessori Education?
Key benefits include the development of independence, self-discipline, and critical thinking skills. It also promotes a love of learning, social and emotional maturity, and respect for others. Children learn to be responsible, adaptable, and collaborative.
Is Montessori Education Effective For All Age Groups?
Yes, Montessori education is effective for many ages, from infants to adolescents. The approach adapts to the developmental needs of each age group, ensuring a continuous and coherent educational experience that respects each child’s natural growth and learning progression.
Sources:
https://montessoricompass.com/scope-and-sequence
https://amshq.org/Blog/2023-08-23-The-Future-of-Montessori-Education
https://www.montessori-evergreen.org/montessori-philosophy
https://www.usnews.com/education/k12/articles/what-is-a-montessori-school
